Saturday 25 February 2023

1950s Timeline of Inventions/Events

You'd be surprised by the number of inventions stemming from the nineteen fifties, I certainly was. This is by no means a full list, but it gives you an idea of how ahead of their time some people were.

1950 - Credit card - Frank X McNamara

1951- Power steering, Super glue - Francis W. Davis
1951- Videotape recorder (VTR) - Charles Ginsburg
1951- Festival of Britain - this event marked the centenary of the Great Exhibition of 1851. The festival generated demand for new fashions in furniture and furnishings. The exhibits introduced new styles of pottery, ceramics, fabrics and furniture made from revolutionary materials - fibreglass, plywood, formica and plastics.

1952 - The first jet aeroplane to carry passengers, called Comet, began a regular passenger service. The small jet could not carry many people.

1953 - Black box flight recorder - David Warren
1953 - The summit of Mount Everest was reached for the first time by Edmund Hilary and Sherpa Tenzinf, his Nepalese guide.

1954 - All rationing comes to an end
1954 - The first nonstick pan produced

1955 - Lego - Gotfried Kirk Christiansen

1956 - Velcro - George de Mestral
1956 - First hovercraft - Christopher Cockerell
1956 - The first computer hard disk used

1957 - The space Race began with the Soviet Union launching the first vehicle to orbit the Earth, the satellite Sputnik 1, on 4th October 1957. This was followed a month later by the launch of Sputnik 2. On board was the first living creature to travel from Earth into space, a dog named Laika.

1958 - The modem invented
1958 - Videotape - A.M Poniatoff

1959 - Barbie Doll
1959 - Britain's first motorway, the M1, between Birmingham and London, opened.
1959 - The Mini is launched, designed by Alec Issigonis, and becomes the best-selling British car of all time. It cost £496 – about the amount of money someone earned in a whole year.

Saturday 18 February 2023

1950s Top Thirteen – 53, 54, 55

So we’re still firmly in the years of Mum’s choices, not mine, and because she and Dad met while ballroom dancing, everything is heavily dance influenced. These were the songs I heard mostly in my early years – possibly even from the womb in 1959!

Mambo was king, and I challenge anyone not to strike a Tango pose when Hernando’s Hideaway starts. Or if you prefer your tango Argentinian ...
The movie Moonstruck affirmed my number 1 from this era. After all: “When the Moon hits your eye like a big pizza pie …”

1. Dean Martin - That's Amore - 11-53 - Capitol
2. Archie Bleyer - Hernando's Hideaway - 06-54 - Cadence
3. Perry Como - Papa Loves Mambo - 10-54 - RCA
4. Rosemary Clooney - Mambo Italiano - 11-54 - Columbia
5. Doris Day - Secret Love - 01-54 - Columbia
6. Dean Martin - Sway - 08-54 - Capitol
7. Frank Sinatra - Young-At-Heart - 02-54 - Capitol
8. Tony Bennett - Stranger In Paradise - 12-53 - Columbia
9. Bill Haley & His Comets - Rock Around The Clock - 05-55 – Decca
10. Hank Williams - Your Cheatin' Heart - 01-53
11. Sarah Vaughan - Whatever Lola Wants - 05-55 - Mercury
12. The Platters - Only You - 10-55 - Mercury
13. Eartha Kitt - Santa Baby - 12-53 - RCA Victor

And couple that got away …
Chuck Berry - Maybelline - 08-55 - Chess
Frank Sinatra - Three Coins In The Fountain - 06-54 - Capitol
Dean Martin - Memories Are Made Of This - 12-55 - Capitol

Yet again, certain songs seem to catch the imagination of the record publishers (if not the public), resulting in two or three copies of the same song released within a few months/weeks of each other.
For example in 53: Crying In the Chapel by Rex Allen/David Glenn/June Valli.
Then in 55: Unchained Melody by Les Baxter & His Orchestra /Roy Hamilton/Al Hibbler and The Ballad Of Davy Crockett by Bill Hayes/Tennessee Ernie Ford/Fess Parker.
And one with a slight name change – and I’m not talking about the singer!
Oh My Papa – Eddie Fisher/Oh, mein Papa – Eddie Calvert

Saturday 11 February 2023

1950s Movies

The 1950s saw many technical innovations, but the biggest advance was in the new approaches to acting and narrative storytelling resulting in grittier drama, towering performances and some unforgettable movies. Here are some of them.

Cinderella (1950)
When Cinderella’s cruel stepmother prevents her from attending the Royal Ball, she gets some unexpected help from the lovable mice Gus and Jaq, and from her Fairy Godmother.

Sunset Blvd. (1950)
A screenwriter develops a dangerous relationship with a faded film star determined to make a triumphant return.

A Streetcar Names Desire (1951)
Disturbed Blanche DuBois moves in with her sister in New Orleans and is tormented by her brutish brother-in-law while her reality crumbles around her.

The African Queen (1951)
In WWI East Africa, a gin-swilling Canadian riverboat captain is persuaded by a strait-laced English missionary to undertake a trip up a treacherous river and use his boat to attack a German gunship.

Singin' in the Rain (1952)
A silent film star falls for a chorus girl just as he and his delusionally jealous screen partner are trying to make the difficult transition to talking pictures in 1920s Hollywood.

High Noon (1952)
A town Marshal, despite the disagreements of his newlywed bride and the townspeople around him, must face a gang of deadly killers alone at "high noon" when the gang leader, an outlaw he "sent up" years ago, arrives on the noon train.

Shane (1953)
A weary gunfighter in 1880s Wyoming begins to envision a quieter life after befriending a homestead family with a young son who idolizes him, but a smoldering range war forces him to act.

Roman Holiday (1953)
A bored and sheltered princess escapes her guardians and falls in love with an American newsman in Rome.

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) Showgirls Lorelei Lee and Dorothy Shaw travel to Paris, pursued by a private detective hired by the suspicious father of Lorelei's fiancé, as well as a rich, enamored old man and many other doting admirers.

Rear Window (1954)
A wheelchair-bound photographer spies on his neighbors from his apartment window and becomes convinced one of them has committed murder.

Dial M for Murder (1954)
A tennis player frames his neglected wife for murder after she inadvertently foils his plan to have her murdered.

Lady and the Tramp (1955)
The romantic tale of a sheltered uptown Cocker Spaniel dog and a streetwise downtown Mutt.

Rebel Without a cause (1955)
A rebellious young man with a troubled past comes to a new town, finding friends and enemies.

The Ladykillers (1955)
Five oddball criminals planning a bank robbery rent rooms on a cul-de-sac from an octogenarian widow under the pretext that they are classical musicians.

... And God Created Woman (1956)
In sunny St. Tropez, a young sexpot loves one brother but marries the other.

The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
British POWs build a railway bridge across the river Kwai for their Japanese captors, oblivious of the Allies’ plans to destroy it.

12 Angry Men (1957)
The jury in a New York City murder trial is frustrated by a single member whose skeptical caution forces them to more carefully consider the evidence before jumping to a hasty verdict.

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)
An alcoholic ex-football player, drinks his days away and resists the affections of his wife. His reunion with his father, who is dying of cancer, jogs a host of memories and revelations for both father and son.

Vertigo (1958)
A former police detective juggles wrestling with his personal demons and becoming obsessed with a hauntingly beautiful woman.

Ben Hur (1959)
When a Jewish prince is betrayed and sent into slavery by a Roman friend, he regains his freedom and comes back for revenge.

North by Northwest (1959)
A New York City advertising executive goes on the run after being mistaken for a government agent by a group of foreign spies, and falls for a woman whose loyalties he begins to doubt.

Some Like it Hot (1959)
When two male musicians witness a mob hit, they flee the state in an all-female band disguised as women, but further complications set in.

Saturday 4 February 2023

1955 Wimbledon

In the second Time Doctors story, Just in Time, Jen’s time-travel adventure takes her back to 1955, where she watches her gran playing tennis at Wimbledon.
This was a cool thing for me to research, having been a huge fan in my teens (1970s) when Americans like Jimmy Connors and Chris Evert were America’s golden couple, supported by Arthur Ashe, and Billie Jean King. Then along came a Bjorn Borg and Martina Navratilova who just kept winning with machine-like precision. Of course I had a real soft spot for the mercurial Ilie Nastase but when John Mc Enroe tried to emulate his “bad-boy” showmanship, it just came across as unsporting to us Brits. And, of course we were all thrilled to pieces when darling Ginny Wade lifted the Venus Rosebowl trophy in the Queen’s jubilee year, 1977.

One of the things I’d never realised was how well the British Juniors did at the beginning – the first junior championships only having started in 1947 – starting the decade by taking both of the singles titles. For the next seven years, either a girl or boy won, handing the baton like some kind of relay (apart from 1955, when Brits again got both). Also, I never knew how few youngsters actually made the draw back then, with average of 18 boys and 12 girls for the first 5 years of the decade, with only one British girl and boy making the draw for each year. To put it into perspective, in 2022, there were 64 in each draw, with 8 boys and 10 girls qualifying from the UK.
Similarly, in the senior singles titles, the British contingent was much more prominent, with 38 of the 96 women (40%) and 30 of the 128 men (23%). Compare that to 2022, with 6% (8/128) women and 7% (9/128) men.
The sheer number of games to be played these days makes the whole thing a scheduling nightmare, with so many extra categories, including wheelchair, invitational (exhibition matches of “Legends”) and under-14s has meant a change with 2022 marking the first year that the championship was planned to take place over 14 days, with the introduction of play on the Middle Sunday to the permanent schedule.
Having gathered a bunch of photos of the on-court fashions of the day, and even watched videos of the matches, the thing which surprised me most was how little things had changed. Sure, we have fancy electronics to display (and analyse) the scores and do away with the need for a net cord judge to risk damaged eardrums from being hit by the return on a serve approaching 130 mph (since 1996 when the Trinity device was first used). Apart from these minor details, the whole event was just as well-attended and publicised six decades ago as it is now. What could be more typical of an English summer than huddling under umbrellas, eating strawberries and cream and enjoying a glass of Robinson’s Barley Water?